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UK MHD Meeting 2004
Thursday 6th and Friday 7th May 2004
Nice - Cote D'Azur
Laboratory Cassiopée UMR6202 CNRS
Observatory of the Cote d'Azur
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Dynamics of
Helicity Transport and Taylor Relaxation
Patrick Diamond
,
University of California, San Diego
The Taylor hypothesis posits that a
system in a state of MHD turbulence will relax so as to minimize
its magnetic energy subject to the constraint of conserved global
magnetic helicity.
A simple model of the dynamics of Taylor relaxation is derived from the
basic MHD equations using symmetry principles alone.
The model constrains the form of the turbulent helicity flux, but no
statistical closure approximations are invoked,
and no detailed plasma model properties are assumed.
The model yields a one space (i.e. radius) - one time dimensional pde
for excursions of the current profile from the Taylor state.
Notably, the model predicts several classes of non-diffusive helicity
transport phenomena, including traveling nonlinear waves and
super-diffusive turbulent pulses.
A 'universal' structure for the scaling of the effective turbulent
magnetic Reynolds number of a system undergoing Taylor relaxation is
derived.
Some basic properties of intermittency in helicity transport are
examined.
Numerical solutions of the model equation and extensions beyond the MHD
model will be discussed.